The latest research highlight from Professor Sebastian Cotofana and The Harley Academy Research Group
World-renowned anatomist Professor Sebastian Cotofana shares a key study influencing the world of medical aesthetics.
Title: Exploratory Analysis of Upper Facial Muscle Interplay During Emotional Expressions: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Insights from Young, Caucasian, Toxin-Naïve Individuals
Authors: Rams D, et al.
Published: Aesthetic Surgery Journal, December 2024
Keywords: Glabellar, Muscle Anatomy, Neuromodulators
Despite the best efforts of instructors to teach correct glabellar muscular anatomy to facilitate optimal deliver of neuromodulators, the precise location of the corrugator supercilii and procerus muscles is still poorly understood.
When reviewing the package information provided by various aesthetic companies, the recommended 5-point injection algorithm indicates that the corrugator supercilii muscle is located above the medial eyebrow, with its tail reaching up to 1cm…
