
Biofilms
Dr Souphiyeh Samizadeh details the formation and treatment of the bacteria-based infections following dermal filler injections

Dr Souphiyeh Samizadeh details the formation and treatment of the bacteria-based infections following dermal filler injections

Dr David Jack examines the increase in male aesthetic treatments and details the relevant anatomy to be aware of when treating men with botulinum toxin

Lorna Bowes on anatomy and physiology of the skin

ABSTRACT Understanding key anatomical concepts of the face is important in order to be able to treat a patient effectively in any aesthetic treatment. With a robust anatomical knowledge of the occipito-frontalis muscle, the clinician can appreciate how each patient’s anatomy may vary and how the clinician’s choice of injection placement with botulinum toxin A reflects this. Recent detailed anatomical studies of this area provide further clarification regarding static, dynamic and functional anatomy. Through critical analysis of this data, it is possible to tailor treatments on an individual basis.

ABSTRACT Lower face lift has historically been the preserve of the surgical specialty. However, owing to the increasing anatomical knowledge of facial ageing through cadaveric study and non-surgical lifting techniques we are now able to achieve excellent outcomes with injectables. The ongoing advancements in filler science, technology and development of sophisticated injection techniques also contribute to the success of the injection facelift.

Dr Mervyn Patterson discusses the structure, physiological function and mechanisms for repair of the external skin barrier

Dr Sandeep Cliff and Dr Carolina Fernandez provide an in-depth exploration into the common cosmetic ingredients used in cosmeceuticals, and discuss notable new developments

Sharon King discusses the anatomy and physiology of the lower face in relation to lips

Dr Tiina Orasmae-Meder shares advice on the aetiology and treatment of skin sensitivities

Dr Ardeshir Bayat and Sara Ud-Din discuss the different invasive and non-invasive treatments of scars in Asian skin